First, the types of wood flooring are: solid wood flooring, composite flooring, solid wood composite flooring, laminate flooring and so on.
Solid wood flooring is a piece of wood that is not spelled or processed. It has the advantages of warm and soft, natural and pleasant, soundproof, and good foot feel.
1 Classification of solid wood flooring
According to different processing shapes, I can be divided into flat floor (flat floor) and raised floor (joint floor).
II According to the different processing methods can be divided into parquet flooring and vertical wood panels.
2 Solid wood identification
I Texture: It is a standard to judge whether the floor is good or bad. There are regular textures and elegant appearance. Do not use those floors with disorganized textures.
II Color: High-quality solid wood flooring should have natural color tone, clear wood grain, and the material is visible to the naked eye. For example, if the floor surface is heavy in color and the paint layer is thick, it may be intentionally used to conceal the surface defects of the floor. In particular, when the floor is a six-face sealer, attention must be paid.
III Fissure: Cracks in the middle and low-grade floors are unavoidable, but too big is not good. Some fissures occur between the textures of the wood. The fissures do not extend and can be used with confidence. However, some fissures penetrate the texture and must not be purchased, because these fissures will extend and have a great negative effect on the future. influences.
IV Festival: That is, thrift, can be divided into live and dead. As a natural product, it is impossible to have no festivals. The reasonable distribution of live festivals will make wood products more beautiful. Excellent products are not allowed to have defective knots, and the state stipulates that all living knots with a diameter of ≤ 3 mm and dead knots with a diameter of ≤ 2 mm that do not fall off and are very dense shall not be used as defective knots.
In addition, some floors are made from tree core materials and near-bark materials. Beware of the merchant's rating. Some of the wood used on the floor is riddled with a large number of insects, leaving many insect eyes. The wood of this type of floor is not very good, and care must be taken when purchasing it.
3 Floor, Wood Floor, Solid Wood Flooring
When choosing the material, consider the ground conditions of the house, such as the bungalow or the building bottom. Because the direct contact with the ground, the humidity is high, the beech, red pine, white pine floor should be used, because the three kinds of wood are not easily deformed after the tide.
II Because the geographical locations of cities across the country are different, the local equilibrium moisture content is different. When selecting, consult a professional sales person so that you can purchase the floor with the moisture content equal to the equilibrium moisture content (the moisture content in Beijing). About 11%).
The base material of the solid wood composite floor is solid wood, so besides the amount of formaldehyde released, the other is similar to the choice of solid wood flooring.
Formaldehyde emission
China's national standard regulations, no more than 1.5mg/L are in line with national standards, can obtain test data from the operator, can also open one of the packages, remove the floor, put the nose close to the floor, smell the smell, if you smell a With a strong pungent smell of formaldehyde, the concentration of formaldehyde in the air has exceeded the standard.
Laminate flooring
Reinforced composite wood flooring is based on high- and medium-density fiberboard, and the surface is made of wear-resistant layers, decorative paper, etc. As a new energy-saving flooring material, it has unique advantages. First of all, the main raw materials for the reinforced wood flooring are artificial quick-leaf forests, trail forests, and branch rakes. From the viewpoint of forest resource protection, the pavements are in line with human overheating pressure treatment to overcome the shrinkage and bloating of solid wood floor panels. The weakness is that the dimensional stability is stronger than that of the latter; the pattern, color, variety, simulation and texture of the three reinforced composite wood floors are good; and the structural design of the reinforced composite wood floor is reasonable, and the installation is simple and quick; Second, the laminate wood floor without waxing, polishing and other surface treatment, maintenance is simple, easy to clean; six, its surface finish and wear resistance is much higher than solid wood flooring.
When choosing laminate flooring, the following points must be noted:
1 The amount of formaldehyde released in China is less than 1.5mg/L, which complies with national standards
2 The number of wear-resistant turns of household composite floor should be ≥ 6,000 rpm, and that of public places should be ≥ 10,000 rpm. Otherwise, different degrees of damage may occur after 1-3 years of use.
3 The selection of the color of the flower variety within the acceptable price range is the ultimate goal. When checking, check whether there are any defects on the pattern.
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Second, the purchase and installation of wood flooring need to consider the factors
1, choose consumer satisfaction or after-sales service reliable home market.
2, to shop around, for the same style, the same brand of goods, from the quality, price, service and other aspects of comprehensive consideration.
3, ask for the product environmental protection material test report.
4, the invoice, the contract must indicate the floor of the material, specifications, quantity, price, amount.
5, the purchase of wooden floors, the sales contract must fill in the formal name of the floor, but can not be commonly known, beware of some businesses shoddy, stumbling across the sea. For example, in order to increase the level and price of flooring, “sub-kingwood†is used as a “red sandalwood†to deceive consumers.
6, before laying the floor, consumers should promptly check the number of floors, quality, specifications, colors, materials, etc. are consistent with the requirements of the purchase.
7, in principle, to buy someone's floor to let someone lay, do not lay themselves, to avoid the emergence of quality problems after the mutual shirk responsibility, so that you suffer unnecessary losses.
Third, wood floor maintenance
1. Keep the floor dry, clean, not allowed to mop the floor with dripping water, or use alkaline water or soapy water to clean the floor so as not to damage the luster of the paint surface.
2, keep room ventilation, closed doors and windows closed for a long time, so as to avoid the floor from the drum deformation.
3, try to avoid sun exposure, so as not to surface paint long-term exposure to ultraviolet light under the aging, cracking.
4. Inadvertent contamination of parts of the board should be promptly removed. If oil stains are found, use a cloth dampened with warm water and a small amount of detergent to scrub. If it is a drug or pigment, it must be removed before the stain has penetrated the wooden surface.
5, it is best to play wax every three months (except laminate flooring), to clean the surface of the stain before waxing. Regular waxing keeps the floor clean and extends the life of the floor.
6, to avoid sharp objects scratch the ground, try to avoid dragging heavy furniture.
7. It is recommended to place a mattress at the entrance to prevent dust from entering the floor and damage the floor.
Flooring formaldehyde paint price home window
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