“The power failure started from 7:00 in the morning, sometimes it was only after 10:00 pm.†Ms. Wu from Nanxian County, Yiyang City, Hunan Province told the Economic Information Daily that her home was recently closed to power cuts and living. Seriously affected, “The nearby waterworks often cut off water due to power outages, not to mention watching TV turn on air conditioners.†After the power shortage spread to the whole country in the power of the country, in the hardest hit areas of Hunan Province, the power cuts were cut. It has spread from industry to residents. The "Economic Information Daily" reporter learned in the interview that Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Hengyang, Shaoyang, Yiyang and many other places are or will soon start to limit the power cuts for residents, and some communities and self-employed people even own diesel generators. Needless from time to time. The industry believes that this is a national power shortage from both breadth and depth of the upgrade. However, at the same time as the power cuts intensified, the thermal power production capacity in many places is idle and in an overhaul state. According to the data obtained by the reporter, among the 14.17 million kilowatts of thermal power units in Hunan Province, only 7 million kilowatts of units are currently available for output, and a considerable number of thermal power units are in maintenance. According to another data, in the thermal power units of more than 50 million kilowatts in Henan, more than 12 million kilowatts of units are in maintenance. The relevant person of the SERC has previously stated that the current power supply is tight, and the problem lies in the enthusiasm of the thermal power enterprises. The relevant staff of the Hunan Provincial Economic and Information Committee said in an interview with the "Economic Information Daily" reporter that the residential electricity consumption is an "orderly electricity plan". In principle, one of the six types of electricity should be given priority, not the only one. The use of electricity for emergency command and disposal departments, major social activities, hospitals, financial institutions, infrastructure projects, etc. is also an equal priority. Under the premise of increasingly tight power supply, the six types of electricity are basically It is difficult to get a fully adequate power supply. “All in all, the cake of electricity supply is much smaller than before, and each part has to be divided into one piece, so residents use less electricity than before.†When talking about the possible power gap, the deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, the national energy Bureau Director Liu Tienan made it clear that “there is no way to limit the electricity consumption of residents.†Professor Zhang Particle, assistant to the president of North China Electric Power University, told the Economic Information Daily that if they began to limit electricity to residents, it might only indicate that the power supply has become more and more tension. “Each geographically responds to high-energy-consuming enterprises to limit electricity. Only when it is absolutely necessary to respond to residents’ electricity restrictions.†The “Economic Information Daily†reporter learned from the State Electricity Regulatory Commission and local power companies that the country’s electricity supply and demand is generally tight, and many regions There is a situation of limited load, especially in Central China, and there are large power gaps in East China, Northwest China and South China. The State Electricity Regulatory Commission’s early warning weekly report showed that coal shortages occurred in many places at the end of April due to the continuous increase in coal prices: Guizhou (2.14 million kilowatts), Shaanxi (1.255 million kilowatts), Henan (1.095 million kilowatts), Shanxi (90 Ten thousand kilowatts), Hunan (600,000 kilowatts), and Qinghai (135,000 kilowatts). The reporter learned from the power department of Hunan Province that as of May 4, the main coal-fired power plant in Hunan Province had only 510,000 tons of coal, only less than four days. According to the data of the State Electricity Regulatory Commission, Jilin (6.9 days), Sichuan (6.7 days), Shaanxi (6.6 days) and Qinghai (5.2 days) have recently fallen below the minimum storage. Coal warning line. In addition to the contradiction of coal, the weather, the demand for electricity increased sharply, the new unit was put into production less, and some thermal power units were idle, which is also an important reason for the large-scale spread of the national power shortage. Taking Hunan as an example, because hydropower accounts for 44.62% of Hunan's power supply structure, whether the water supply is abundant or not has a great impact on the province's power supply. "A previous large drought in the south caused insufficient hydropower output in Hunan, which is also an important reason for the power shortage." Hunan Electric Power Company told reporters. The lack of electricity in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Guangdong and other places also includes the rapid growth of power demand, the addition of fewer thermal power units, which are hard power shortages and lack of installed machines. At a time when the contradiction of electric coal top cattle is becoming more serious, many experts, including Zhang particles, said that solving the "electricity shortage" is not just a simple coal-electricity linkage, but should be grasped at both ends. “One is the price of electricity. It may be necessary to adjust the price by seasonal adjustment. The other is to strengthen the supervision of the coal market. With the current rising coal price, the price of electricity will be out of control.â€
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