I. Introduction
With the awakening of people's environmental awareness, the indoor soft environment has become the living space for human beings to pursue their ideals. When people's environmental awareness and aesthetic consciousness are combined with each other, they rise to the attention of human factors, and creating a warm indoor soft environment becomes an indispensable part of modern design art ideas and design concepts. More and more people are gradually recognizing that indoor textiles occupy an irreplaceable position in the decoration of indoor soft environment. Its development plays a huge role in the physical and mental needs of everyone. Therefore, it pays more attention to expressing art with new artistic language. Thoughts and emotions. Using the artistic and external decorative forms of textiles, it gives people a spiritual enjoyment from an aesthetic point of view, which makes people feel comfortable and get a healthy psychological balance. This is what we need to create a warm and ideal indoor soft environment.
Second, the color language of the indoor soft environment decoration
As the saying goes: "Look at the color, look at the flowers." From the perspective of decoration, the pattern design and color effect of interior textile design are very important, and color is the first feeling of human vision, which is even more important. The overall color tendency of textile design plays a decisive role in the decoration of indoor soft environment.
In life, the influence of light and color on people's psychology is great. Different shades give different psychological feelings. The pleasing color, giving a brisk aesthetic, can arouse people's joy, cheerfulness and positive feelings; the low and dark shades give people a negative feeling of depression and boredom. Red gives a warm feeling; the basket color makes people feel cold. In the cold season or the indoor space where the sun is difficult to see, the combination of warm-colored textiles can create a warm atmosphere. In the hot season or the full-length interior of the sun, you can use cool-toned textiles to help cool down. .
Of course, while choosing the main color of interior textiles, the relationship between the main color and the use function, the decorative form and the geographical environment should also be considered. For example, in the hospital environment, it should be based on pink color. It is not suitable to use contrasting colors to ensure a relatively stable and elegant environment for rest; in entertainment venues, lively and gorgeous main colors should be used to arouse people's cheerful emotions. The choice of color, but also pay special attention to regional differences. People from different countries, different nationalities, and different cultural backgrounds have a preference for color. For example, red is a favorite in China and the East, symbolizing happiness, happiness, and good fortune; green is the most popular color in Islamic countries, but in some Western countries it is mean; yellow is the brightest and most brilliant. The color symbolizes light and nobleness, but in the Christian kingdom it is considered to be the color of the traitor Judas clothes, a symbol of despicableness and shame. Therefore, the use of indoor textile color is the key to the success of indoor soft environment decoration.
Third, the modeling language of indoor soft environment decoration
Indoor textiles always appear in the soft environment of the interior in the form of draping, covering, etc., thus determining the decorative shape characteristics of the indoor soft environment. The design of interior textiles, in addition to considering the flat or three-dimensional expression technique in the design of the pattern, also considers the cooperation in the overall style design. It also studies the morphological variation of the perfect form of textile patterns and styles attached to the environment and decorative entities. Such as the design of the curtain, when it hangs from the window frame, the flowing feeling in the breeze and the natural, overhanging wrinkles, the original pattern and style of beauty has been sublimated.
The styling, patterns, colors and expression techniques of interior textile design are all around the theme. For example, modern people pursue a natural and fresh pastoral style, seek the theme of environmental art design from the rural wilderness, and design the indoor environment into the form of a rural farmhouse or a log cabin. In this atmosphere, the decorative function of interior textiles aptly demonstrates the essence of this theme. Use curtains and shields that symbolize natural scenery in indoor soft environments; use wood-printed tables, dining chairs and walls with textiles printed with small flowers and grasses; or make delicate laces with decorative fabrics of pure cotton Bed circumference, table circumference and other things; then put a basket of wildflowers on the window sill... This simple and fresh arrangement is enough to show the "indigenous style" of the indoor soft environment.
Fourth, the mood language of the indoor soft environment decoration
The artistic expressions and techniques of interior textile design can convey people's inner artistic ideals and pursuits, and at the same time regulate the changes of psychological emotions, so that people can feel comfortable and comfortable in a beautiful environment. Secondly, according to different indoor environments and different requirements of each person, the decorative efficiency of textiles can be reasonably utilized. On the one hand, through a high degree of generalization and refinement, the artistic inspiration and the rational concept are organically combined and skillfully applied, so that the interior textiles are presented in a new art form in a modern consciousness atmosphere. On the other hand, the use of interior textile design breaks the too similar form in the architectural space, and strives to create a diverse and unique interior space. Using the unique appearance and softness of textiles, it effectively closes the distance between people and the indoor environment, vividly creates a beautiful environment of interior space with colorful indoor textiles, and thus masks and compensates for defects in other decorative materials. Insufficient, adding soft, warm and harmonious elements to the hard and indifferent indoor soft environment.
It is particularly important to note that the design of interior textiles is in line with people's pursuit of a healthy mentality, and to lead people's normal aesthetic psychology and psychological acceptance activities from a deeper level, and organically integrate them. It also makes full use of the characteristics of textiles, integrates traditional art and the spirit of the times, fully demonstrates the symbolic meaning, expression and spiritual connotation in the design language, further pastes into the times, is close to life, close to the people, and people-oriented, creating a truly comfortable and pleasant indoor Soft environment.
Fifth, the cultural language of indoor soft environment decoration
The decoration of interior textiles, which pays attention to artistry and theme, can create a high-grade, human-like, artistic and attractive indoor soft environment. Therefore, successful interior textile design has a unique and innovative theme related to the indoor form and material form. This theme first highlights the spirit of the times and certain cultural connotations, and then uses various means to perfectly express the established themes, so that many factors are organically combined and unified in this theme.
The theme of interior textile design is very wide. It can be used to explore different national cultural styles in light of the historical and cultural background of the country. From the various localities, customs, literature and art, historical allusions, contemporary style, geographical climate and many other aspects, the pursuit of artistic inspiration Impact, you can also use scientific and technical means (such as computer-aided design) to find unique ideas and specific design concepts. At the same time, the overall decoration of the indoor soft environment is fully considered. Because the theme of successful interior textile design will eventually blend with the overall atmosphere of indoor soft environment decoration.
The pattern design of interior textiles is a direct and effective element in expressing the theme. The motifs are rich and colorful, the colors are rich and elegant, the shapes are vivid, and the unique artistic charm. The development of modern textile art design is based on the highly developed level of science and technology. It not only inherits the traditional excellent patterns, but also integrates the new connotation of modern art and has a strong vitality. The theme of textile design can be visualized through the decorative symbols with typical image recognition, and this form has unique hints, which enables the viewer to stimulate deeper associations and finally reach the indoor soft environment. The realm of people's dialogue.
Sixth, the overall and individual language of the indoor soft environment decoration
Indoor textiles can be more or less repeated in the pattern or style of various fabrics in the interior through the matching of genetics, color adjustment and matching, the balanced matching of leading products, and the style and mood. In the visual coherence, this coherence gives people a beautiful charm and a harmonious beauty in the visual. The artistic conception and atmosphere of the indoor soft environment created by this strong artistic appeal creates a stimulating beauty and a pleasant visual and tactile sensation in the human mind. This is a decorative effect that cannot be achieved by other hard materials. It can be seen that indoor textiles have not only risen to the height of the overall design of the interior, but also have a certain depth and breadth in the meaning of the matching. That is to say: it not only requires that each individual part of the textile itself be matched with the entire series, but also must match the overall environmental atmosphere of the interior design. Indoor textiles have established various living environments pursued by people with different living habits and aesthetic consciousness through various supporting rules.
The design style of interior textiles should be consistent with the overall decorative style of the indoor soft environment, and at the same time be consistent with the artistic personality of the exhibitor. This is the higher requirement for interior textile design in the new era. When designing interior textiles, adjusting the relationship between textiles and indoor soft environment, you can grasp the style of the overall interior decoration. In addition to the perfect combination of textile patterns, colors, textures and functions, it also makes a comprehensive study of specific people from age, gender, cultural literacy, hobbies and other aspects, and reflects the ideal and pursuit of the environment owner. Provide different styles for different lifestyles and show different moods. Combining human emotions, natural sciences, social information, aesthetic appeals and other factors, this has a unique artistic style and an indoor soft environment that expresses artistic personality.
Seven, the artistic aesthetics of indoor soft environment decoration
The form beauty of textile design is unified with the form beauty of indoor soft environment design. It is first established in different regions, different eras, different religions, political, cultural backgrounds and economic foundations. Formal beauty includes two categories of harmony and contrast. The beauty of harmony shows beauty, while the beauty of contrast shows beauty. The two are relatively independent and mutually unified, each playing a different role in textile design. In the living environment, the design of the textiles appears in a harmonious form, highlighting the intimate and warm atmosphere, whether it is in the color, pattern, material, or style, the style maintains a similar or peaceful treatment; and in some entertainment venues In the textile design, the use of more jumping color, exaggerated shape, rough texture, this change-based decorative form, can make the atmosphere and function of the environment unified; like museums, monumental buildings, make people Feeling tall and majestic, with strong masculinity, the textile design of the interior space is correspondingly stable, with a deep tone based on the basic feelings of worship and conversion; if it is a garden-style building, indoor textiles Fully embody the characteristics of compactness, lightness and tranquility, giving people an elegant, harmonious and bleak feeling.
With the improvement of living standards, people's demand for indoor textiles no longer stays at the function of use, but pays more attention to spiritual functions. It is not only the material needs of living space, but also the aesthetic creation of an emotional space. Today, when environmental awareness has awakened, people are paying more and more attention to decoration, advocating nature, pursuing humanity and individualized living culture. As an information carrier that expresses individual thoughts and life interests, indoor textiles has become a unique cultural landscape, and it is also an important basis for evaluating and measuring the quality of indoor soft environment.
Eight, the conclusion
Modern textiles have penetrated into all aspects of indoor soft environment decoration. Different indoor soft environments have different requirements for indoor textiles. In some specific space environments, textiles cover a large area. Therefore, the quality of textile design directly affects the indoor soft environment atmosphere, style and artistic conception. Indoor textiles play an important role in the decoration of indoor soft environment in various forms. They are a harmonious whole with modeling, color, pattern and texture. Every "local member" must be in the indoor environment, give full play to their respective advantages, echo each other, and jointly create a whole with high level, comfort, practicality, beauty, high taste, interest, and artistic conception, to create a real let. People's physical and psychological feelings are warm indoor soft environment.
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