The new environmental protection law, hailed as the "strictest in history," has sparked widespread attention across the public and key industries, especially the textile sector, particularly the printing and dyeing industry. Since its passage, there has been growing concern about how this legislation will affect the industry and what measures local environmental authorities are taking to enforce it.
Experts in the field have emphasized that the fourth chapter of the law focuses on pollution prevention and resource recycling. Article 40 encourages the use of clean energy and advanced technologies to reduce emissions and improve resource efficiency. Many printing and dyeing companies have already taken steps toward sustainability, such as transitioning from coal to gas. In regions like Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and Shishi, Fujian, where the industry is concentrated, policies have been introduced to support and even mandate this shift.
In Shaoxing, for example, the city launched a "coal-to-gas" initiative in 2012, with significant financial incentives for enterprises that completed their upgrades. Companies that finished by the end of 2012 received subsidies of up to 120,000 yuan per machine, while those completing the transition later received progressively lower amounts. Additionally, businesses that adopted the program were eligible for a 20% discount on natural gas prices until June 2015. The city also implemented online monitoring systems to track pollutant discharge, ensuring compliance with environmental standards.
Similarly, Quanzhou, another major printing and dyeing hub, established a special fund of at least 20 million yuan annually to support industry upgrades over three years. This funding aims to improve infrastructure, promote technological advancements, and encourage the development of high-value, low-pollution textile production.
However, the new law also presents challenges, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. While the goal is to drive sustainable growth, many companies struggle with the costs of compliance, including engineering changes, environmental assessments, and capital investment. Industry experts warn that without proper support, some firms may face financial difficulties or even closure.
Article 44 of the law introduces a total discharge control system for key pollutants, which requires companies to adhere to strict emission limits. In Shaoxing, more than 100 dyeing companies are now managed within industrial parks, with real-time monitoring systems in place. These systems use IC cards to track discharge levels, automatically shutting off valves when limits are reached.
Despite these efforts, the law's strict enforcement could lead to economic strain. If fines are not capped and penalties are severe, many companies might find it unsustainable to operate under the new regulations. Experts suggest that flexibility in implementation and targeted subsidies are essential to avoid harming the industry.
Ultimately, the new environmental protection law aims to foster long-term sustainability rather than destruction. Local governments must play a key role in supporting the industry through policy and financial assistance, helping to ensure a smooth transition and continued growth in the textile sector.
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