Maintenance and maintenance of wood flooring and bamboo flooring

First, let's talk about maintenance.

1. Waterproof solid wood flooring is particularly sensitive to moisture. During summer, it’s crucial to prevent rainwater from seeping through open windows. In winter, avoid excessive heat from radiators drying out the floor. Any accidental spills, even a small amount of tea, can cause problems. It’s important to promptly clean the floor with a soft cloth to keep it dry. This prevents loss of shine, warping, cracking, or even mold growth. If the floor gets damp due to condensation or leaks (especially in basements), it may lead to issues like mold, warping, paint peeling, discoloration, etc. The best solution is to address the source of the water issue before attempting any renovations or replacing the floor.

2. Cigarette butts and matches that haven’t been fully extinguished should never be placed on the floor. Similarly, appliances like electric stoves, rice cookers, irons, and soldering irons shouldn’t be placed directly on the floor without proper fireproof or heat-resistant layers. Doing so could easily result in burns. Additionally, avoid using gasoline or dusty surfaces to prevent static electricity from causing fires due to friction.

3. Solid wood floors are also prone to scratches. Even fine particles of dust can gradually wear down the surface over time, leaving noticeable marks. If there’s already dust or dirt on the floor, it’s best to clean it promptly with a slightly damp soft cloth. Wearing slippers inside the home is recommended, especially those with smooth soles, to avoid tracking in gravel or other abrasive materials. Shoes with nails or iron soles should be avoided entirely. Heavy or sharp objects should never be dragged across the floor. Protective pads should always be used when placing furniture to reduce stress on the surface. Corners of items should not be placed directly on the floor to avoid damaging the finish. Any damage should be repaired immediately, whether through repainting, refinishing, or retouching. It’s important to ensure consistency with the rest of the floor to preserve its aesthetic appeal.

4. Stains from dirt, gum, or oil-based paints are challenging to remove. Identifying the specific type of stain is essential before choosing an appropriate cleaning method. General stains from water-soluble substances can often be wiped away with a soft cloth dipped in tea, water, or orange peel solution. However, stubborn stains may require specialized cleaning agents. Avoid using harsh tools or solvents that could harm the finish or cause permanent damage. Consulting an expert is always recommended to determine the best approach.

Now, let’s move on to regular maintenance.

1. To keep your solid wood floors looking their best, applying floor wax every two or three months is a great idea. Begin by thoroughly cleaning the floor to remove any dust or debris. Then, using a clean, lint-free soft cloth, start waxing from the edges of the floorboards and work your way towards the center. After applying an even layer, use the same cloth (without additional wax) to buff the surface for a polished finish. Waxing not only enhances cleanliness but also revitalizes the floor, protecting the finish and delaying aging.

2. After three or five years, it’s wise to repaint the floor with the same paint used originally. Before repainting, remove any dust and grime, then lightly sand the surface with fine-grit water sandpaper and dampen it with warm water. This process helps remove residual oils and leftover paint particles from previous coats. Once polished, wipe the floor with a clean rag and apply a fresh coat of paint. This ensures a smoother, cleaner, and more radiant appearance.

Composite wood floors are relatively easy to maintain. Regular vacuuming with a vacuum cleaner, followed by wiping with a semi-damp cloth or mop, is sufficient. Be cautious not to over-wet the mop and always wring it out thoroughly. The surface of these floors features a thin layer of crystalline Al2O3 wear layer, which can easily be damaged if mishandled.

If the composite wood floor becomes accidentally stained with nail polish, ink, or wine, it’s best to clean it immediately with an appropriate solvent like nail polish remover. Avoid using sandpaper during normal use and exercise caution when using chemical cleaners. Waxing or painting should be avoided to prevent damaging the wear layer. If individual sections of the floor are damaged and require replacement, remove the affected piece and reinstall it following the original installation process. Ensure proper alignment between new and old sections, and clean the adhesive residue from the existing boards.

Maintaining cork flooring is simpler than other types of wooden flooring. During use, try to minimize the entry of sand particles, as they can cause wear over time. While some sand naturally gets tracked in, it usually gets expelled when footsteps leave the area. However, excessive sand accumulation should be avoided to prevent unnecessary wear. There’s generally no need for a vacuum cleaner, and there’s little concern about warping or mold.

2. If minor wear occurs after three or five years,局部补涂涂层即可修复。方法简单，只需轻轻打磨磨损区域以去除表面涂层，然后用柔软的干布擦拭干净，重新涂抹涂层或在该区域贴上一层聚酯薄膜。

3. 对于表面涂漆的软木地板，其保养方式与实木地板类似，通常每六个月使用一次地板蜡。表面有树脂保护层的软木地板则与复合地板一样简单易维护。

竹地板的维护知识

正确的使用和维护对于保持竹地板的美观和耐用性至关重要。近年来，随着竹加工行业的快速发展，越来越多的用户选择竹地板，消费者对该产品的认可度也在不断提高。然而，由于部分用户对竹地板的维护知之甚少，在使用过程中出现了不少投诉。在这种情况下，制造商需要做好售后服务工作，而消费者也需要了解相关知识，以便维护生产者和销售者的共同利益。

在日常使用中，竹地板应注意以下几点：

（1）保持通风干燥的环境

经常保持室内通风，使地板中的化学物质尽可能挥发并排出室外，同时实现室内外空气湿度的交换。尤其是在长时间无人居住的情况下，更需要加强通风。经常开窗开门进行空气流通，或者使用空调系统和通风设备来营造一个清洁、干燥的环境，是常见的做法。

（2）避免阳光直射和雨水

一些房屋可能因为窗户的原因，阳光或雨水会直接进入室内，这对竹地板会造成损害。阳光加速了漆面和胶水的老化，可能导致地板干裂；雨水浸湿后，竹材吸收水分会导致膨胀变形，甚至发霉。因此，在日常使用中要特别注意这一点。

（3）避免损坏地板表面

竹地板的漆面不仅是装饰层，也是保护层。因此，应避免硬物撞击、尖锐物品划痕、金属摩擦等伤害，并且不要将化学物品存放在室内。此外，移动家具时应小心操作，家具脚部最好垫上橡胶皮套。在公共场所铺设地毯覆盖主要通道也是个好办法。

（4）正确清洁与护理

日常使用中，定期清扫地板以保持清洁是非常必要的。清扫时先用干净的扫帚清除灰尘和杂物，再用拧干的抹布擦拭。如果面积较大，可以使用拖把蘸取适量清水拖地。切勿用水冲洗，也不要使用湿抹布或拖把。如有液体洒落地面，应立即用干布擦干。有条件的话，每隔一段时间可涂抹一层地板蜡，以增强地板保护。若漆面受损，可用普通油漆修补或联系厂家进行专业维修。