From the video conference held by the Ministry of Environmental Protection on the 21st and the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†for the reduction of major pollutants in the 11th Five-Year Plan, it was learned that the Ministry of Environmental Protection will carry out verification and verification of the total amount of major pollutants in the country in the near future, and strictly evaluate it. Completion of emission reduction targets in various regions during the 11th Five-Year Plan period.
Minister of Environmental Protection Zhou Shengxian said that the verification is to calculate the completion of the emission reduction targets in the 11th Five-Year Plan. The results of the evaluation will be announced to the public. For unfinished tasks, strict administrative accountability will be implemented.
According to reports, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will send a number of verification teams to the localities to assess the completion of the emission reduction targets, the construction and operation of the “three major systemsâ€, and the implementation of major emission reduction measures. In particular, this verification will focus on the sewage treatment facilities, desulfurization facilities and elimination of backward production capacity that have been calculated during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, and highlight post-inspection and re-inspection. If the emission reduction facilities cannot be operated steadily and the backward production capacity is revived, the emission reductions should be reversed. For the national and local emission reduction assessments since 2007, the regions and enterprises that have been listed for supervision, reporting and rectification must follow up and verify the rectification situation.
Zhou Shengxian emphasized that this verification should strictly prevent fraud, do superficial articles, and deal with any environmental protection department, such as the discovery of data fraud. To scientifically calculate and ensure the scientific, authenticity and accuracy of emission reduction data, we will submit a satisfactory answer to the people of the country.
During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China’s emission reduction targets can be exceeded. Zhou Shengxian said at the meeting that during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, China’s total emissions will drop sharply, and emission reduction targets can be exceeded. It is expected that the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†will reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide. 14%, chemical oxygen demand (COD) emissions reduction of about 12%.
China’s “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†proposes a binding indicator that reduces the total discharge of major pollutants by 10%. Zhou Shengxian pointed out that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the national average annual growth rate of GDP is expected to exceed 7.5%, the new coal consumption exceeds 1 billion tons, and the output of crude steel, cement and non-ferrous products has doubled. In the case of new pollutant emissions higher than expected, in the first four years of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, sulfur dioxide and COD emissions decreased by 13.1% and 9.7% respectively. In the first three quarters of this year, the two pollutants continued to decline. The targets for reducing sulfur dioxide and COD emissions by 400,000 tons and 200,000 tons respectively at the beginning of the year are expected to be achieved. It is estimated that the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†will reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide by 14% and chemical needs. The oxygen consumption is reduced by about 12%.
Zhou Shengxian said that in the first four years of the "11th Five-Year Plan", the installed capacity of small thermal power plants was shut down to 60.60 million kilowatts, and the task of shutting down 50 million kilowatts was completed one and a half years ahead of schedule; the backward ironmaking capacity was eliminated by 80 million tons and steelmaking was 0.6 billion tons. 210 million tons of cement and 1.8 million tons of alcohol have closed more than 7,000 enterprises such as paper making, printing and dyeing and alcohol. In 2009, the average coal consumption of coal-fired power units of 300,000 kilowatts and above nationwide decreased by 28 grams compared with 2005, and the COD discharge load of paper industry decreased by 45%.
At the same time, China's emission reduction capacity has significantly increased. Breakthroughs have been made in the construction of key projects such as desulfurization of power plants and urban sewage treatment. The desulfurization facilities of coal-fired power plants with a capacity of more than 500 million kilowatts have been built and operated, accounting for an increase in the proportion of installed thermal power capacity from 12% in 2005 to 80%. With a capacity of more than 50 million tons per day, the sewage treatment rate has increased from 52% to 75%.
Zhou Shengxian said that strengthening the target responsibility assessment is the key to promoting emission reduction work. In the past few years, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has issued emission reduction warnings to eight provinces (districts) with slow progress and outstanding problems, and implemented “regional approval†for 14 cities or enterprise groups, and notified and listed 99 key enterprises.
Minister of Environmental Protection Zhou Shengxian said that the verification is to calculate the completion of the emission reduction targets in the 11th Five-Year Plan. The results of the evaluation will be announced to the public. For unfinished tasks, strict administrative accountability will be implemented.
According to reports, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will send a number of verification teams to the localities to assess the completion of the emission reduction targets, the construction and operation of the “three major systemsâ€, and the implementation of major emission reduction measures. In particular, this verification will focus on the sewage treatment facilities, desulfurization facilities and elimination of backward production capacity that have been calculated during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, and highlight post-inspection and re-inspection. If the emission reduction facilities cannot be operated steadily and the backward production capacity is revived, the emission reductions should be reversed. For the national and local emission reduction assessments since 2007, the regions and enterprises that have been listed for supervision, reporting and rectification must follow up and verify the rectification situation.
Zhou Shengxian emphasized that this verification should strictly prevent fraud, do superficial articles, and deal with any environmental protection department, such as the discovery of data fraud. To scientifically calculate and ensure the scientific, authenticity and accuracy of emission reduction data, we will submit a satisfactory answer to the people of the country.
During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China’s emission reduction targets can be exceeded. Zhou Shengxian said at the meeting that during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, China’s total emissions will drop sharply, and emission reduction targets can be exceeded. It is expected that the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†will reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide. 14%, chemical oxygen demand (COD) emissions reduction of about 12%.
China’s “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†proposes a binding indicator that reduces the total discharge of major pollutants by 10%. Zhou Shengxian pointed out that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the national average annual growth rate of GDP is expected to exceed 7.5%, the new coal consumption exceeds 1 billion tons, and the output of crude steel, cement and non-ferrous products has doubled. In the case of new pollutant emissions higher than expected, in the first four years of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, sulfur dioxide and COD emissions decreased by 13.1% and 9.7% respectively. In the first three quarters of this year, the two pollutants continued to decline. The targets for reducing sulfur dioxide and COD emissions by 400,000 tons and 200,000 tons respectively at the beginning of the year are expected to be achieved. It is estimated that the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†will reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide by 14% and chemical needs. The oxygen consumption is reduced by about 12%.
Zhou Shengxian said that in the first four years of the "11th Five-Year Plan", the installed capacity of small thermal power plants was shut down to 60.60 million kilowatts, and the task of shutting down 50 million kilowatts was completed one and a half years ahead of schedule; the backward ironmaking capacity was eliminated by 80 million tons and steelmaking was 0.6 billion tons. 210 million tons of cement and 1.8 million tons of alcohol have closed more than 7,000 enterprises such as paper making, printing and dyeing and alcohol. In 2009, the average coal consumption of coal-fired power units of 300,000 kilowatts and above nationwide decreased by 28 grams compared with 2005, and the COD discharge load of paper industry decreased by 45%.
At the same time, China's emission reduction capacity has significantly increased. Breakthroughs have been made in the construction of key projects such as desulfurization of power plants and urban sewage treatment. The desulfurization facilities of coal-fired power plants with a capacity of more than 500 million kilowatts have been built and operated, accounting for an increase in the proportion of installed thermal power capacity from 12% in 2005 to 80%. With a capacity of more than 50 million tons per day, the sewage treatment rate has increased from 52% to 75%.
Zhou Shengxian said that strengthening the target responsibility assessment is the key to promoting emission reduction work. In the past few years, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has issued emission reduction warnings to eight provinces (districts) with slow progress and outstanding problems, and implemented “regional approval†for 14 cities or enterprise groups, and notified and listed 99 key enterprises.
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