In the place where you live, making smart use of space by planting a variety of greenery not only enhances the environment but also lifts your mood. Why not try it? Garden beautification can be approached in several ways, depending on the purpose and function of the plants.
Garden beautification involves selecting plant species based on their intended use. There are three main categories:
1. **Economical and Practical Plants** – These are chosen for their edible or medicinal value. Trees and flowering shrubs include apricots, pears, jujubes, apples, pomegranates, and hawthorns. Vines such as grapes, honeysuckle, medlar, and kiwi are also great choices.
2. **Ornamental Plants** – These are selected primarily for their beauty, whether for flowers or fruits. Examples include sea hibiscus, magnolia, hibiscus, and clove trees.
3. **Greening Plants** – These are used to provide shade and enhance the greenery of the space. Trees like paulownia, cypress, and cedar, along with flowering shrubs, are ideal. Vines such as ivy, wild jasmine, and eucalyptus can also be used effectively.
For ground cover, seasonal flowers add color and interest throughout the year. In spring, you might choose daisies, calendula, and carnations. Summer brings impatiens, zinnias, marigolds, and dahlias. Autumn features morning glories, red leaf beets, and five-color grass, while winter is perfect for kale and red beet.
The choice of plants for garden landscaping varies by region, so it's important to select what suits your local climate and conditions. Focus on simplicity and functionality. When planting trees, consider their growth habits and purpose, and combine them with ground cover and irrigation systems to create a park-like atmosphere—where grass covers the ground, trees provide shade, and flowering vines add charm.
For summer shade, large-trunked trees with wide canopies, such as paulownia, cypress, or crape myrtle, are ideal. They offer both beauty and cooling. Hibiscus adds height and creates a layered green barrier. At the entrance, evergreen boxwood and marigold or calendula can create a welcoming, colorful welcome. A small courtyard filled with fruit-bearing plants and fragrant flowers offers a refreshing retreat.
Planting a pine tree in front of a white wall, paired with a Taihu stone, can evoke a traditional Chinese painting style, adding a warm and inviting feel to the space.
When choosing flowering shrubs, pay attention to their natural shape and blooming season. For example, Xifu sea hibiscus has an upright form and pink blossoms that bloom early in spring, resembling young girls standing tall. Its drooping branches give a gentle, affectionate look. Summer-flowering plants like crape myrtle and hibiscus have long blooming periods, with crape myrtle lasting up to 100 days. Broccoli flowers, which bloom when other spring blooms fade and summer flowers are scarce, can add a nice touch to your garden.
Climbing plants like ivy, scorpion vine, and wild roses are excellent for covering walls, while wisteria, grapes, and honeysuckle can be trained on trellises for shade and relaxation. Herbaceous climbers such as morning glory, sweet peas, and small gourds can climb fences or walls, adding a natural and lively touch to your garden.
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